Exopolysaccharide Production by Four Cyanobacterial Isolates and Preliminary Identification of These Isolates   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHANG Yunyi CHI Zhenming LU Weidong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):147-152

Four marine cyanobacterial isolates, named 104, 109, 113 and 115, from marine water off China＇s coast can release a large amount of exopolysaccharide （EPS） to medium. The effects of different components in medium on EPS production by the four isolates were investigated. Under the optimal condition, the EPS released by isolates 104,109, 113 and 115 reached 7.48 g L^-1, 8.33 g L^-1, 18.26 g L^-1, and 6.78 g L^-1 within 14 d,respectively. Based on the conventional identification methods for cyanobacteria,these isolates were assigned to genus Cyanothece.  相似文献   

Classifier ensembles for land cover mapping using multitemporal SAR imagery   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Bjrn Waske  Matthias Braun 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(5):450-457

SAR data are almost independent from weather conditions, and thus are well suited for mapping of seasonally changing variables such as land cover. In regard to recent and upcoming missions, multitemporal and multi-frequency approaches become even more attractive. In the present study, classifier ensembles (i.e., boosted decision tree and random forests) are applied to multi-temporal C-band SAR data, from different study sites and years. A detailed accuracy assessment shows that classifier ensembles, in particularly random forests, outperform standard approaches like a single decision tree and a conventional maximum likelihood classifier by more than 10% independently from the site and year. They reach up to almost 84% of overall accuracy in rural areas with large plots. Visual interpretation confirms the statistical accuracy assessment and reveals that also typical random noise is considerably reduced. In addition the results demonstrate that random forests are less sensitive to the number of training samples and perform well even with only a small number. Random forests are computationally highly efficient and are hence considered very well suited for land cover classifications of future multifrequency and multitemporal stacks of SAR imagery.  相似文献   

High chloride concentrations in the soil and groundwater under an oak hedge in the West of France: an indicator of evapotranspiration and water movement     

C. Grimaldi  Z. Thomas  M. Fossey  Y. Fauvel  P. Merot 《水文研究》2009,23(13):1865-1873

Chloride is a major anion in soil water and its concentration rises essentially as a function of evapotranspiration. Compared to herbaceous vegetation, high transpiration rates are measured for isolated trees, shelterbelts or hedgerows. This article deals with the influence of a tree hedge on the soil and groundwater Cl^? concentrations and the possibility of using Cl^? as an indicator of transpiration and water movements near the tree rows. Cl^? concentrations were measured over 1 year at different depths in the unsaturated zone and in the groundwater along a transect intersecting a bottomland oak hedge. We observed a strong spatial heterogeneity of Cl^? concentrations, with very high values up to 2 g l^?1 in the unsaturated zone and 1·2 g l^?1 in the upper part of the groundwater. This contrasts with the low and homogeneous concentrations (60–70 mg l^?1) in the deeper part of the groundwater. Cl^? accumulation in the unsaturated zone at the end of the vegetation season allows us to identify the active root zone extension of trees. In winter, upslope of the tree row, downwards leaching partly renews the soil solution in the root zone, while the slow water movement under the trees or farther downslope results in Cl^? accumulation and leads to a salinization of the soil and groundwater. This salinization is of the same order as experimental conditions produce negative effects on oak seedlings. The measurement of Cl^? concentrations in the unsaturated zone under tree rows at the end of the vegetation season would indicate whether certain topographic, pedological or climatic conditions are likely to favour a strong salinization of the soil, as observed in the present study. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

轨道扣件病害自动化检测研究及应用     

侯海倩  唐超  赵丽凤  张昊 《测绘通报》2021,(8):88-92

传统扣件检查基本采用人工检查方式,不仅工作效率低、劳动强度大,而且人为干扰因素多、检查采样率低。针对以上问题,本文提出了一种基于线结构光传感器的轨道扣件损伤和松动检测方法,并开发了轨道扣件智能监测系统以实现扣件病害自动检测。最终将研究成果应用于徐州市某地铁区间轨道扣件检测,验证了该方法的可行性和准确率,为地铁轨道扣件检查提供了新方法。  相似文献   

激光雷达点云树木建模研究进展与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹伟  陈动  史玉峰  曹震  夏少波 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(2)

三维树木几何模型是数字城市与数字林业工程的重要组成部分。针对点云树木建模,深入分析了基于广义(泛在)激光雷达点云的树木模型重建方法,提出了聚类思想建模、图论方法建模、先验假设建模、拉普拉斯算子建模与轻量化表达建模5类建模体系,归纳总结了不同建模体系在树冠枝干的细节表达、建模算法性能、树木模型的多层次细节表达、建模体系综合评价方法等方面存在的共性问题,针对模型信息表达完整性、模型多层次细节重建、融合广义(泛在)点云的树木建模与模型、算法的综合评价研究4个方面给出一些可能的解决方案,并提出三维激光树木几何重建潜在的建模方向。  相似文献   

基于图分割的可变比例尺地图分幅回溯算法     

魏智威  丁愫  孟爽  童莹  程璐 《测绘地理信息》2021,46(1):88-92

总结了地图分幅需遵循的原则,并针对地图集中可变比例尺的分幅,将其定义为基于约束条件的图分割问题,用最小生成树(minimum spanning tree,MST)将制图区域关联起来,基于回溯算法对MST裁剪实现地图集的分幅。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能较好顾及地图集分幅的相关原则,满足地图集制作的要求。同时,利用该方法设计的地图集分幅工具已成功应用于《武汉市汉阳地区地名图集》等的制作,有效提高了地图设计人员的工作效率。  相似文献   

遥感在森林精准培育中的应用现状与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周凯  曹林 《遥感学报》2021,25(1):423-438

随着社会经济快速发展及人口增长,中国木材供需矛盾突出,对外依存度高。面对有限的土地资源,迫切需要更为高效、高质量地培育森林资源,在定向培育和集约经营等的各个环节实现培育技术精准化。现代遥感技术所构建的多平台、多角度、多模式立体观测体系及定量分析方法是森林精准培育的关键技术。以遥感技术为核心所构建的从土壤类型分析、土地适应性评价、生态环境模拟到林木育种、灌溉施肥、林木长势监测、病虫害防治等一体化、精准化的森林精准培育新体系,将全面支撑现代林业的整体提质增效和森林质量精准提升。本文首先介绍了RGB相机、多光谱、高光谱、激光雷达、热红外和荧光传感器在森林精准培育中应用现状,并对其应用特点及测量指标进行了综合比较;然后,重点介绍了遥感在林木良种选育、营养胁迫监测诊断及水肥精准喷灌以及森林病虫害防治与健康评估这3个森林精准培育重要方向上的应用,并分析了各应用方向的共性需求;最后,从3个方面,即多源遥感信息融合,人工智能、物联网及3S技术集成,以及遥感数据与生理生态模型和辐射传输模型等的集成应用,分析了未来遥感技术在森林精准培育中的发展趋势及应用前景。  相似文献   

基于无人机影像的无瓣海桑单木提取与地上生物量估算     

余楚滢  龚辉  曹晶晶  刘燕君  刘凯 《热带地理》2023,43(1):12-22

无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)是中国红树林恢复种植最早引进的优质红树树种,其生产力在红树林群落中处于较高水平,具有显著的高生物量和能量积累。然而,由于红树林群落冠层密集、结构复杂,精确描绘无瓣海桑的单木树冠存在极大挑战性。传统的卫星遥感侧重于区域或更大尺度监测需求,而新兴的低空无人机遥感在更精细尺度的红树林生态监测中具有显著优势。以广东省珠海市淇澳岛红树林自然保护区为研究区,利用消费级无人机影像生成的冠层高度模型(Canopy Height Model, CHM)和种子区域生长(Seed Region Growing, SRG)算法进行无瓣海桑单木树冠提取,并建立基于地面调查数据获取的树高和胸径两者之间的回归关系,以优化无瓣海桑地上生物量异速生长方程,进而实现研究区单木尺度的无瓣海桑地上生物量估算。结果表明：基于无人机影像可以有效提取无瓣海桑单木树冠,其提取精度达到67%;验证了树高和胸径之间较高的相关性,提出了基于树高的无瓣海桑地上生物量异速生长方程;研究区无瓣海桑平均地上生物量的范围为2.99～247.24 t/hm²,平均值为92.14 t...  相似文献   

采用非线性决策树的学生课堂教学满意度研究     

盖秋艳  吴倩  向武  吴锡 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,29(4):394-399

学生反馈是评估高等院校课堂教学质量的重要指标。目前,对学生反馈的问卷仅进行主观理解和简单统计,无法提供准确定量的分析和支持依据。使用非线性决策树,对近3年本科必修双语课程《数字图像处理》的学生评教问卷进行数据挖掘,首先将其分成3类和10个不同输入,然后通过数据预处理、模型选择和建模,最后构建树状模型对其进行分析。分析结果符合对于该课程学生反应和争议较大的问题预期,为课程设计提供定量有效的教学分析工具。  相似文献   

基于ENVI 的唐山湾三岛土地利用遥感分类方法的比较分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付佳  黄海军  杨曦光 《海洋科学》2014,38(1):20-26

对唐山湾三岛2010年10月10 m分辨率的SPOT5多光谱数据源,采用不同分类方法进行识别和判断,并对比不同分类器在遥感影像分类中的应用效果和分类精度。有针对性地探究海岛土地利用遥感分类过程中不同方法的优劣,获取最适于岛陆地区土地利用的遥感分类方法。根据土地利用现状分类标准(GB/T21010-2007)和海岛陆域土地利用类型划分的相关规定,将唐山湾三岛主要分为滩涂、裸地、林地、草地、居住区、内陆水体和潮间带(潮水覆盖区)6类。并分别构建结合人为控制的非监督分类、监督分类和基于专家知识的决策树分类系统,参照更高分辨率影像、先验知识和野外调查资料,评价分类结果与实地调查结果的吻合程度,最终通过总体分类精度和Kappa系数等指标对各分类器精度进行评价和对比分析。  相似文献